Modern Americans know little about Patrick Henry, save that he said, "Give me liberty or give me death!" A country lawyer, the Governor of Virginia, and an ardent opponent of the Constitution, Henry was above all a patriot. A Son of Thunder by Henry Mayer is a very readable biography of the Revolution's greatest orator.
Henry began his adult life as a farmer and store keeper who struggled to pay his debts as did most of his neighbors. At age 24, he decided to become a lawyer. With as little as 6 weeks of self-study according to one account, he set off for Williamsburg to take the bar exam. Remarkably, he passed and soon garnered a reputation as a lawyer of the people. Indeed, Henry was from Virginia's Piedmont and was not part of the "Tidewater aristocracy" that had ruled Virginia for 100 years or more.
Raised in an evangelical household, Henry had been exposed early and often to the emotional preaching of the circuit riders and he learned that passion and presentation could be just as effective as logic when it came to winning an argument.
"By age 27," Mayer writes, Henry was "a force in Virginia politics." And, he was already the persuasive, even mesmerizing orator that legend describes him as being.
His concern was always for the rights of the people and it was this concern that led him to oppose ratification of the Constitution on the grounds that such a strong Federal government could usurp the rights of the people whenever it wished. If the Constitution could not be defeated, he urged that an enumeration of the specific rights of the people at least be included. We refer to Henry's notion as the Bill of Rights.
I highly recommend this biography of one of America's most interesting founders. It is especially relevant at this very moment in our history to study the philosophy and follow the arguments and concerns of America's most eloquent architect. Henry would be gravely concerned about what he would no doubt perceive as great cracks in his country's foundation.
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